2023年6月大学英语四级考试参考答案(全)

　　四级写作试题

　　写作

　　第1套

　　Directions: Suppose the student union of your university is organizing an online discussion on interpersonal relationships. You are to write an essay on ways to maintain a warm and friendly relationship with your classmates and on the benefits of such a relationship. You will have 30 minutes for the task. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

　　写作

　　第2套

　　Suppose the student union of your university is organizing an online discussion on college students doing community service. You are to write an essay on its benefits and the service you can provide to the community. You will have 30 minutes for the task. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

　　写作

　　第3套

　　Suppose your university is conducting a survey to collect students’ opinions of online classes. You are to write a response to the survey about their advantages and disadvantages, and what improvements can be made. You will have 30 minutes for the task. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

　　四级听力理解答案

　　听力

　　第1套

　　1.D)She was accused of violating a city law.2.A)It will take time to solve the rat problem.3.B)Work in an environment resembling Mars.4.A)Ready-made food.5.C)He bit a softball player's Olympic gold medal.6.D)Pay for the cost of a new one.7.C)Treat them as treasures.8.A)She covered its screen with a plastic sheet.9.B)It includes unnatural light.10.D)He has been burdened with excessive work.11.B)Sleep may be more important than peopleassumed.12.A)What they wanted to be when grown up.13.C)A mechanical engineer.14.C)1maginatve15.B)Help their kids understand themselves.16.D)Promote Internet-ready phones17.A)They cater to Africans' needs18.B)An old-school keypad.19.C)It was cheaper than using fossil fuel plastic.20.D)A rapid increase in U.S. petroleum chemicalsproduction.21.D)Take measures to promote the use of recycledplastic.22.B)It rents a place for nap-takers.23.C)To understand the obvious importance ofnapping24.B)They depend on his ability to concentrate.25.A)Some bosses associate napping with laziness.

　　听力

　　第2套

　　1.A)A man was bitten by a snake.2.D)Who owned the snake.3.A)Taking her trash out in fancy dresses.4.B)To amuse people.5.C)Have a meal even if they have no money.6.C)It originated from a donation to her staff.7.B)More people have been giving than taking8.A)He is a psychologist.9.D)Why friends break off contact all of a sudden.10.C)They scream to get their parents back.11.A)They may regard any difference as the end of a relationship.12.C)Their quality.13.A)Jeans are a typical American garment14.B)They are natural.15.D)They are worth the price.16.A)He desires more in life.17.D)It is relatively predictable.18.D)They are too simple.19.B)It can help connect people.20.B)Make them more open to learning21.C)Convey fundamental values.22.B)Immigrants have been contributing to the U.S.23.D)More of them are successful business people.24.C)Their level of debt is lower than that of native-born Americans.25.A)Keep their traditional values and old habits.

　　(注：全国总共只考了两套听力题。试卷是花卷，着重看选项后内容)

　　四级阅读理解答案

　　选词填空

　　第1套

　　文章开头You probably haven't taken the time to think of all the work....26.L sew27.B abundant28.E exact29.N statistics30.F increasingly31.O textile32.C awareness33.I nearly34.K reducing35.M shrink

　　选词填空

　　第2套

　　文章开头Morocco is responding to increasing energy demands26.H located27.O scheduled28 I mostly29.N rising30.C crucial31.L pioneer32.D depend33.M potential34.A affordable35.G just

　　选词填空

　　第3套

　　文章开头Whether you're just having a down day or a down period..…26.G)daily27.N)symptoms28.D) classified29.F) come30. H) definitely31.K)inactive32.E)clearing33.C)bond34.I)distractions35.M)reaping
 

　　长篇阅读

　　第1套

　　标题 The spoken web36.According to Francis Dittoh，their speech-based weather information service was meant to be inexpensive and easy to use.【F】定位：The service was designed to be cheap and easy to run，says Mr Dittoh.

　　37.Using voice instead of typing enables doctors to spend more time taking care of patients.【K】定位：Doctors completing online forms about their patients by speech，for example，ca dictate 150 words a minute，three times faster than typing on a keyboard.This enables them to spendless time on administration and more time ...

　　38.It is extremely difficult to convert voice into text because of different pronunciations.【H]定位：Even turning your voice into text-autornatic speech recognition-is one of the hardest problems to solve，as these are so many ways to pronounce things as there are people on the planet.

　　39.African farmers unable to read often don't have access to important information conveyed online.【D】定位：That is the situation facing illiterate(不识字的)African farmers.They are often denied crucial information the web offers many others.

　　40.Some phone users worry advertisers will take advantage of voice assistants to send ads directly to them.【J】定位：They worry assistants will one day be used to deliver advertising directly to us.

　　41.The spoken web is helpful when one's hands are occupied.【M】定位：Using voice also makes sense when you're doing other things with your hands.

　　42.Some people believe online interaction would soon depend mainly on voice.【C】定位：Some think voice could soon take over from typing and clicking as the main way to...

　　43.Setting up a spoken web is by no means an easy task.【G】定位：But building the spoken we-web-to-veice and voice-to-web-isn't straightforward.

　　44.Weather information is extremely important to farmers.【E】定位：Yet knowing when it's going to rain is vital for farmers wanting to sow seeds irrigate crops or take their animals out to the fields to feed on grass.

　　45.Some people are concerned about privacy because their phones are constantly collecting their personal information.【J】定位：Our phones are always near us and they are collecting data about us all the time.This has already raised privacy concerns.
 

　　长篇阅读

　　第2套

　　文章标题New Formula One Chief Hopes to Grab Americans' Attention36.Chase Carey believes greater use should be made of digital technology to make Formula One more accessible to its fans.【答案】G【定位】Increased digital access for fans，a more behind-the-scenes experience for broadcast viewers and innovation in areas like virtual reality-what is it like to sped around a track inside a Perrari?....

　　37.Chase Carey was deeply impressed by the ceremony preceding last year's Monaco race.【答案】L【定位】第二句：He recalled attending Formula One's Monaco race last year and being overwhelmed by the ceremony leading up to the event，the way the race charmed the city for days ahead of the start.

　　38.One of Chase Carey's goals is to make Formula One more appealing to Americans.【答案】【D】【定位】第一句：Among the goals，Carey said in an interview on Tuesday，is one that just about every global sport seems interested in chasing:increasing interest in the United States.

　　39.A former motorbike parts dealer led Formula One for the past forty years.【答案】A【定位】第一句：For the past four decades，the leader of Formula One car racing，one of the biggest annual sporting series in the world...

　　40.Chase Carey thought the audience of Formula One could be made to share his feeling about the race.【答案】M【定位】第二、三句：He was fascinated.“You can't help but be awed，"he said，“and I think that feeling can be translated to the viewer.'

　　41.Chase Carey used to serve as a top advisor fora major broadcasting company.【答案】J【定位】第二句：At Fox Broadcasting Company，he was a top advisor for years，known for his skill in helping to lead the launch of the company into...

　　42. Chase Carey intends to make connections easier between the audience and the Formula One racers.【答案】【F】【定位】第二句后半部分：…and second，alter the way fans experience the within the sport，both in person and remotely，so that connections between the audience and people within the series are语easier to make.

　　43.The new leader of Formula One admitted he was not super interested in car racing.【答案】C【定位】第二句：…Chase Carey-a former executive with Fox Broadcasting Company and Direc TV who by his own admission is not a fierce racing fan..…

　　44.People's opinions differ as to whether Formula One can be promoted in the U.S.【答案】H【定位】第一、二句：The larger question，though，is a familiar one:Is there room for Formula One ....

　　45.Compared with other racing series，Formula One focuses more on speed and involves more danger【答案】K【定位】末二句：It's about speed，danger and risk.And Formula One has that more than any other racing series.”
 

　　长篇阅读

　　第3套

　　文章标题A Club Where Lions Dance and Traditions Take Root36.The lion dancers perform from door to door to bring New Year wishes to business people36.F【定位】Today，the dancers travel across Chinatown going from business to business to bring good luck for the coming year.

　　37.The New York dance club also serves as a place for entertainment where youngsters can enjoy themselves safely.37.C【定位】But the club also acts as a recreation center and safe haven(庇护所)for teenagers，with video games readily available.

　　38.Lion dancers need to have a little imagination to perform well38.J【定位】“But what makes you a competent lion dancer is that there's a sense of imagination involved.

　　39.There are a number of different versions about the origin of the lion dance39.E【定位】It is believed that the lion dance began in the third century.Stories vary about how lion dancing came to be，but most of them include a monster named Nian who would terrorize a village.

　　40.Some 50%of the members of a New York lion dance club are teenagers40.B【定位】Teenagers comprise about half of thegroup，many of whom began lion dancing at the age of 14.

　　41. One club member says he feels proud of his cultural tradition41.L【定位】“value my culture and tradition，being Chinese or Asian-American.I have a lot of pride in that，he said.

　　42.Two dancers coordinate their movements，one manipulating the lion's head and the other its body.42.G【定位】As one person controls the head，a second follows under a train of fabric representing the body.

　　43.One lion dancer compares their New York dance club to a family43.D【定位】”We're a big family，”he said，shaking hands with other members as they walked through the doors You know everyone.”

　　44.Lion dance should be handed down to future generations as part of Chinese culture44.I【定位】Mr.Chan，who has been involved with the club for nearly50 years，said that passing the dance from one generation to the next was vital.

　　45.One lion dancer learned how to perform from his elders45.L【定位】Mr.Le comes by the dance as a legacy(传承).“T was born into it，"Mr.Le said，noting that his uncle and father were club members.
 

　　仔细阅读

　　第1套

　　开头The United States is facing a housing crisis:Affordable housing is inadequate...46.What are big houses promoted to be in the United States?B)A reward for industriousness.

　　47.What is one of the consequences of living big?A)Many Americans' quality of life has become lower.

　　48.What questions arise from living big?A)Questions related to moral principles.

　　49.What kind of social system does the author think is unacceptable?D)One in which the affluent enjoy a more comfortable life at the expense of the poor.

　　50. What does the author advocate for people to live well?C)More public spaces created for everyone to enjoy.
 

　　文章开头Most of us in the entrepreneurial community..…51.What does the author think of most entrepreneurs?B)They are more ambitious than ordinary people.

　　52.What does the author imply by saying"this isn't always the case"(Line 1，Para.3)?A)Ambitious people may not have a greater chance ofsucess.

　　53.What does the author say is of extreme importance for one to become a successful entrepreneur?B)Being able to adapt to new situations.

　　54.How do the most ambitious entrepreneurs regard failure in their endeavor?C)It means the end of their career.

　　55. What does the author advise us to do concerning ambition?D) Prioritize health and happiness over material success.
 

　　仔细阅读

　　第2套

　　文章开头Supermarkets hale long been suffering as one of the thinnest-margined businesses in existence and one of the least-looked-forward-to places to work or visit.

　　46.What problem have supermarkets been facing?B)They have been losing customers and profits

　　47.What does the passage say about the idea of a self-service grocery?B)It originated in the United States.

　　48.What did supermarkets do by adopting the Fordist factory approach?D)They revolutionized the distribution of goods.

　　49.What is the typical supermarket layout intended to do?C)Induce customers to make more unplanned purchases.

　　50.What have people long feared about.supermarkets?A)They use tricky strategies to promote their business

　　文章开头The traditional school year，with three months of vacation every ……51.A)Students needed to help with farm work.52.D)It will strengthen their relationship with teachers.53.D)It contributes to students' healthy growth.54.A)It does little good to most students.55.C)outdated.
 

　　仔细阅读

　　第3套

　　文章开头Team-building exercises have become popular for managers trying to increase....46. A)They consider such exercises annoying.47.B)They rearranged the staff and office spaces.48.D)They were regarded as an intrusion into employees' private lives.49.A)By allowing participants freedom to express themselves.50.D)They have to be applied cautiously to be effective.

　　文章开头There are close to 58，000 homeless people in Los Angeles county.51. A)To combat the county's homelessness.52. C)They are responsible for their own condition.53. A)They find it increasingly difficult to afford a place to live.54. C)The increase in new housing falls short of the demand of the growing homeless population.55. D)They no longer find shocking.
 

　　四级翻译

　　翻译

　　第1套

　　中国政府一直大力推行义务教育(compulsory education)，以使每个儿童都享有受教育的机会。自1986年《义务教育法》生效以来，经过不懈努力，实现了在全国推行义务教育的目标。如今，在中国，儿童年满六周岁开始上小学，从小学到初中一共接受九年义务教育。从2008年秋季学期开始，义务教育阶段学生无需激纳学费。随着一系列教育改革举措的实施，中国义务教育的质量也有显著提高。

　　【参考译文】The Chinese government has been vigorously promoting compulsory education to ensure that every child has the opportunity to receive an education. Since the "Compulsory Education Law" was enacted in 1986, after unremitting efforts, the goal of implementing compulsory education across the country has been achieved. Nowadays, in China, children start primary school at the age of six and receive nine years of compulsory education from primary school to junior high school. Since the fall semester of 2008, students in the compulsory education stage no longer need to pay tuition fees. With the implementation of a series of educational reform measures, the quality of compulsory education in China has also significantly improved.
 

　　翻译

　　第2套

　　改革开放40多年以来，中国政府对高等教育越来越重视，高等教育已经进入稳步发展阶段。高校学生总数已接近4,700万人，位居世界第一。随着我国经济的快速发展，人民生活水平不断提高，越来越多的人渴望接受高等教育。我国高校的数量和学科专业持续增加，招生人数逐年上升，教学质量也在不断改进，为更多年轻人创造了接受高等教育的机会。

　　【参考译文】Since the reform and opening-up policy was introduced over 40 years ago, the Chinese government has increasingly emphasized the importance of higher education, which has now entered a stage of steady development. The total number of university students in China has reached nearly 47 million, ranking first in the world. With the rapid economic development and improvement in people's living standards, more and more people are eager to receive higher education. The number of universities and disciplines in China continues to increase, the enrollment of students is increasing year by year, and the quality of teaching is also constantly improving, creating opportunities for more young people to receive higher education.
 

　　翻译

　　第3套

　　中国越来越重视终身教育，发展继续教育是构建终身教育体系的有效途径。高校作为人才培养的基地，拥有先进的教学理念和优越的教学资源，理应成为继续教育的办学主体。因此，近年来许多高校适应社会需求，加强与用人单位沟通，努力探索一条符合中国国情的继续教育发展新路，以使继续教育在国家发展战略中发挥更大的作用。

　　【参考译文】China is increasingly emphasizing lifelong education, and the development of continuing education is an effective way to build a lifelong education system. As a base for talent cultivation, universities have advanced teaching concepts and superior teaching resources, and should be the main body of continuing education. Therefore, in recent years, many universities have adapted to social needs, strengthened communication with employers, and worked hard to explore a new path for the development of continuing education that is in line with China's national conditions, in order to make continuing education play a greater role in the national development strategy."