2019年10月湖南自学考试00603英语写作自考本科真题及答案下载

　　英语写作的重点是英语学术写作的介绍和训练， 通过循序渐进的讲解和写作练习，使学生了解、熟悉、掌握英语学术写作的特点，为撰写毕业论文和以后进行学术写作奠定坚实的基础。

　　2019年10月份的自学考试已经考完了，很多考生对英语写作自考试卷,英语写作自考本科真题,自考英语写作历年真题及答案,自考本科英语写作试题,英语写作自考答题方法,英语写作自考题型,英语写作自考本科题型等问题都非常的关心。

　　通过自考历年真题练习可以让考生更有把握的面对考试，对题型更加熟悉，从而取得更佳的成绩。以下是湖南自考网为考生们整理了“2019年10月自学考试英语写作自考本科真题及答案。”
 

　　全国2019年10月高等教育自学考试英语写作试题-课程代码:00603

　　1. Supply the missing paragraph. (20 points)

　　The following passage is incomplete with one paragrapb missing. Study the passage carefully and write the missing paragraph in about 100 words. Make sure that your tone and diction are in unity with the passage provided.

　　Smartphone Mania

　　Did your father's old car just blow two rear tires on a rural dirt road? Don't worry, pickup your smartphone and open a car service app. Whether you are stuck in a horrendous trafficjam or relaxing in a romantic restaurant, the smartphone, one of the world's latest high-techgadgcts, may be either the answer to your prayers or a major thorm in your flesh. Like it or not,the smartphone is indispensable in your life. While this technological device positively alfects society by providing instant communication, it also dehumanizes (使丧失性情) relationships and threatens an individual's right to privacy.

　　The smartphone's positive effect on society stems from its ability to provide instant communication. The device is invaluable to car owners. Nothing makes a motorist with a dective engine happier than opening an app on his smartphone and receiving a message,“The tow truck should arrive in ten minutes." Besides, smartphones help keep friends and family members in touch. For example, a minute before midnight, the parents of a 16-year -old can video call their son and gently shriek,“Get home now, or you will be grounded for the next six months." In short, the smartphone s ability to allow anyone to be reached at any timeis a great comfort.

　　lronically, the technological device that binds society together also threatens to destroy it through the process of dehumanization. Just stride down the main street in the city and in less than five minutes you will observe a hundred passers-by ignoring each ot

　　mindlessly browse their Wechat moments. Literally, smartphones are replacing living,

　　breathing human beings. Some phone owners, for example, can be heard whispering sweet

　　nothings, such as“Where are you, darling?" to their beloved smartphones. The smartphone,

　　along with other technological advancements, removes the“human" element from society.

　　So, your boyfriend tried to pop the big question but you couldn't hear him, bccause

　　another diner 's smartphone conversation drowned out his soft, romantic words. Then, why

　　did you kiss your phone yesterday after searching the map online when you were hopelessly

　　lost in the center of the city? Even though smartphones, the great communicators, dehumanize

　　relationships and threaten our privacy, they are too deeply embedded in today's society to

　　bccome obsolete.

　　II. Write an outline. (20 points)

　　Read the following passage carefully and compose a“Topic Outline" for it.

　　Knowledge About Dfferent Cutures Is Shaking the Foundations of Psychology

　　Psychology was developed largely in North America and Europe. Some would argue it's

　　been remarkably successful in understanding what drives human behavior and mental

　　processes, which have long been thought to be universal. But in recent decades, some

　　researchers have started questioning this approach, arguing that many psychological

　　phenomena are shaped by the culture we live in.

　　Consider which two of these objects go together: a panda, a monkey and a banana.

　　Respondents from Westem countries routinely select the two animals. This indicates an

　　analytic thinking style, in which objects are largely perceived independently from their

　　context. In contrast, participants from Easterm countries ofen select the monkey and the

　　banana, because they share a relationship (monkeys eat bananas). This is a holistic thinking

　　style, in which object and context are perceived to be correlated.

　　In a classic dermonstration of cultural differences in thinking styles participants from

　　Japan and the USA were presented with a series of animated scenes. Lasting about 20 seconds,

　　each scene showed various creatures, vegetation and rocks in an underwater setting. In a

　　subsequent recall task, both groups were cqually likely to remember the langer fish.

　　Japanese participants were better at rcalling background information, such as the color of the

　　water. This is because holistic thinking focuses on background and context just as much as

　　foreground.

　　The way Westerners describe themselves seems to be culturally bound. They tend to

　　view themselves as free, autonomous and unique individuals, possessing a set of fixed

　　characteristics. This feature regarding self-knowledge has even been demonstrated at the brain

　　level. In a brain-scanning study, American participants were shown different adjectives. They

　　were asked how well these adjectives represented themselves and how well these adjectives

　　represented their mother. The study showed there was a clear difference in brain responses

　　between thinking about the self and the mother.

　　However, in many other parts of the world, people describe themselves primarily as a

　　part of different social relationships and strongly connected with others. This is more

　　prevalent in Asia, Africa and Latin America. The brain-scanning study with Chinese

　　paricipants showed lttle or no difference between the self and the mother, suggesting that the

　　self- presentation shared a large overlap with the presentation of the close relative.

　　Clearly, the way we define ourselves is linked to differences in social rclationships,

　　motivation and upbringing. Culture has a massive effect on how we view ourselves and how

　　we are perceived by others. The field, now known as“cross-cultural psychology", is

　　increasingly being taught at universities across the world. With more rescarch, we may well

　　find that cultural differences pervade into even more areas where human behavior was

　　previously thought of as universal. But only by knowing about these effects will we ever be

　　able to identify the core foundations of the human mind that we all share.

　　II. Compose an essay. (60 points)

　　Are you sometimes bothered by peer pressure, the strong feeling that you must follow

　　the footsteps of other people of your age? What are the advantages or disadvantages of peer

　　pressure? Write a 300-word expository essay to get across your idea.